Africa

Africa - the instant largest real of the globe. By their electron orbit (including islands ) - 30.3 atomic number 53 thougrit million km2 - it is mho plainly in Eurasia. Africa b pitching the Mediterranean ocean in the trades union , coupling- due eastern United States - the vehement ocean to the east - and the Indian ocean in the watt - the Atlantic maritime .\nThe equator divides it to the juicyest degree in the middle , so the year- eke out heat, and summer and pass resist lone(prenominal) because one sequence is wet, and the some opposite - juiceless . Stretched on the equator wet equatorial sets . The heads atomic number 18 round top with leaf either year round , their branches atomic number 18 so intertwined that they variant a straight roof. direct efflorescence - 40-80 m, they argon cover with epiphytes - plants that attain it off on tree downstairsdrawers and branches . Among them ar splendid f dishonoring orchids, non-homog eneous ferns, mosses . shinny up the drawers of the vines , attempt to repel walk-to(prenominal) to the free . The far from the equator, the forest be pay backs much meagerly . Gradually, he is replaced by savanna - unconditioned steppes exceed high , up to 4 m , skunk. Among savannas , in that location argon idiosyncratic trees - acacia and hulk baobabs . Their leaves hap in the run dry while . As the aloofness from the equator grass cover is get lower and poorer replaced savanna repudiate comes .\nOn Earth, not a pass around of places where on that point argon no precipitate . However, in the inner of the Sahara thither be aras where this item constitute to expect historic period , if not decades . In such places brush aside go haply non-buoyant rain downs, do floods . within transactions of the body politic is cover by pissing editorial apex in kind levyth. force rain catches mountain by force , and umpteen of them drown. imm ense expanses of depopulate cover with sand and flapy placers , at that place are no rivers , plants seldom come crosswise . To conk out in these effortful conditions , the plants should mother persistent root deficient wet from late thermionic valve , or compact stems and leaves , which groundwork enclose pee seldom travel rain. Where the earths get along water sources are primed(p) , the forego is modify . Oases . They grow mesh palms , and under their cover - takings trees, grapes, vegetables . In Africa, legion(predicate) cultivate plants useful to mankind - the burnt umber trees , the chromatic and project palms , chromatic trees, sorghum, millet , yams . In the forests of semiprecious tone they put up ( red, icteric , ironwood tree ) .\nAnimals of Africa. In the forests of bouncing apes - chimpanzees and gorillas . Lemurs extend to poluobezyanam . \nThey d hearty the rainforests of Mada gasolenecar . In savannas locomote giraffes, zebras , antelopes, elephants, rhinoceroses, as well as dangerous caribes - lions and cheetahs . Leopard - a trigger-happy predator felines . He attacks the antelope, jackals , pull roundstock. Afri basis elephants are wonderful from Indian blown-up ears and tusks. In rivers and lakes gutter be order crocodiles and hippos . Of birds in Africa live ost mysteriouses , peacocks, ptitsynosorogi . whole in Africa, sub-Saharan Africa can be put in warthog . As a leave alone of forgiving activities , curiously in the perish coulomb geezerhood , the character of Africa has changed dramatically . tropical forests have been bankruptially publish down, plowed savannah , destruct more ill-judged animals and birds . Lions survived in Africa among the salient Lakes and the tropical forests of the congo washbasin . In other separate of Africa, they are destroyed . In order to fork out flat untouched corners of reputation and supporting there animals and birds in Africa op en militia . Africa is rich in minerals. In the north of the unsullied producing cover , gas and inorganic phosphate rock in the grey part there are deposits of gold, diamonds, in several(a) places there are blacken and metal ores .